Below, you will find a list of some of the ingredients commonly found in our toiletries, including baby care products.  All have been documented around the world to cause potential harm to human health.


Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS) and
Sodium Laureth Sulphate (SLES)

These are found in shampoos, hair conditioners, toothpastes, body washes etc.  They are strong detergents, which can cause irritation and permanent damage to the eyes (especially in children), skin rashes, hair loss, flaking skin and mouth ulceration.

When combined with other ingredients, they can form nitrosamines, which are carcinogenic and can easily pass through the skin into the bloodstream, accumulating in the heart, lungs, liver and brain. See the Material Safety Data Sheet by clicking here



Propylene Glycol (PG)

Material Safety Data Sheets warn users to avoid skin contact with this substance, and protective clothing should be worn at all times.  It is the cosmetic form of mineral oil found in automatic brake fluid, hydraulic fluid and industrial antifreeze, yet is also found in make-up, hair and skin care products, deodorants, and aftershave.

The related agent, Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) that is found mainly in skin cleansers is a caustic used in industry to dissolve grease.

Both of these are strong skin irritants and can cause contact dermatitis, liver abnormalities and kidney damage.

It is the most common moisture-carrying vehicle, other than water, in cosmetics.  It has better permeation through the skin than glycerin and is less expensive; although it has been linked to more sensitivity reaction.

"…..why a dollop of the wife's moisturiser makes light work of removing paint...….research has revealed that what may look like an innocent tube of white cream could in fact have unforeseen circumstances"  Daily Mail, October 14th 1999



Diethanolamine (DEA); Triethanolamine (TEA); Monoethanolamine (MEA)

These chemicals are found in children's bubble baths.  When combined with nitrosamines, these substances can become carcinogenic.  They are able to pass directly into the blood stream and, in studies, have been found to induce cancer of the liver and kidneys in mice.

Talc

This is found in baby powders, face powders, and body powders as well as some contraceptives such as condoms.  Talc is a known carcinogen and is a major cause of ovarian cancer when used in the genital area.  It can be harmful if inhaled as it can lodge in the lungs, causing respiratory disorders.



Isopropyl

This is a poisonous solvent and denaturant (alters the structure of other chemicals) and can be found in hand lotions, body rubs, hair colour rinses, fragrances and aftershave lotions.  Isopropyl dries hair and skin, creates cracks and fissures in the skin, which encourages bacterial growth and can cause headaches, flushing, nausea, vomiting and depression.



Imidazolidinyl urea and DMDM hydantoin

These formaldehyde-forming preservatives can cause joint pain, allergies, depression, headaches, chest pain, chronic fatigue, dizziness, insomnia and asthma.  They can also weaken the immune system and even cause cancer.  They can be found in skin, body and hair products, antiperspirants and nail polish.



Alcohol

This is a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid that is frequently used in beverages and medicine.  When it is used in ingestible products it may cause the body to be more vulnerable to carcinogens.

Mouthwashes that have an alcohol content of 25% or more have been implicated in
mouth, tongue and throat cancers.

"Most popular mouthwash brands have a higher alcohol content than beer or wine and that can be dangerous, even deadly to small children that accidentally swallow mouthwash", according to the Non-prescription Drug Manufacturers Association.  "Many of the top selling mouthwash brands have between 12.5% and 27% alcohol.  Now in alcohol terms that's from 25-54% proof."



Sodium Fluoride

This is found in toothpaste.  It can cause permanent discolouration of second teeth, called Fluorosis, especially when ingested as a baby.  It is also an active component of rat poison.  In the US, it is a legal requirement to display the following warning in bold faced capitals on the boxes of all toothpastes containing Fluoride:

"WARNING: KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN UNDER SIX YEARS OF AGE.  IN CASE OF ACCIDENTAL OVERDOSE, SEEK PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE OR CONTACT A POISON CONTROL CENTER IMMEDIATELY."



Petrolatum & Mineral Oil

This is used industrially as a petroleum based grease component and is also known as liquid vaseline, mineral oil jelly, baby oil and paraffinum liquidum.  This substance strips the natural oils from the skin and forms an oily film over the skin, which prohibits the release of toxins.  It can also cause photosensitivity, chapping, dryness and premature ageing.   

"Mineral Oil has a tendency to dissolve the skin's own natural oil and thereby increase dehydration.  Mineral Oils have been found to be probably the single greatest cause of breakouts in women who use a new product."  Deborah Chase, The New Medically-Based No-Nonsense Beauty Book, 1989.



Lanolin

This is found in Cosmetics and Body Lotions and also in nappy cream.  Lanolin is a known skin sensitiser that can cause rashes.  In tests,  50 – 60% of lanolin samples were found to be highly contaminated with organo-chlorine pesticides (used in sheepdip), which are known carcinogens.



Triclosan

This is an anti-bacterial ingredient in many cosmetics and personal-care products. These include antibacterial liquid soaps, cleansers, deodorants, detergents, toothpastes, and mouthwashes.  It causes a weakening of the immune system, allergies, asthma, and eczema. Triclosan has been linked as a carcinogen and contributes to reduced resistance to antibiotics.



Other Potentially Harmful Ingredients To Look Out For:

Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA)  - in Skin Care Products.  Can cause long-term skin damage.

Aluminium  - in Deodorants.  Has been linked to Alzheimer's disease.

Animal Fat (Tallow)  - in Soap.  Acts as a breeding ground for bacteria.

Collagen  - in Skin Care Products.  Forms a layer of film that may suffocate the skin.

Elastin of High Molecular Weight  - in Skin Care Products. Has a similar action to Collagen.

Fluorocarbons  - in Hairsprays.  Can produce mild upper respiratory tract irritation.

Glycerin  - in Skin Care Products.  Can dry the skin from the inside out.

Lye  - in Soaps.  May corrode and dry out skin.

In 2003, a study by the World Wide Fund for Nature found as many as 70 different chemicals in the blood of UK citizens. The average number was 27 with one man having 49.  Babies had as many as 20 toxins, possibly because they were passed via the placenta and through breast milk after birth.  

The manufacturers are well aware of the potential harm of these chemicals because their employees, by law, have to wear safety goggles and protective clothing to prevent skin contact.

So why do they use these chemicals when there is so much evidence documenting their harm?  One reason is that they are cheap.  Also, manufacturers are currently not required to prove the safety of ingredients used in cosmetics and toiletries.

In 1989, a study by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) in the US showed that of 2,983 chemicals used in personal and household products 884 were known to be toxic. Of these:

Most people assume that the products that they use daily for personal hygiene and skin care are safe, in the belief that the government would not allow them if there was any controversy over their safety.